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this is Friday the 13th

  • 1 this

    1. adjective,
    pl. these
    1) dieser/diese/dieses; (with less emphasis) der/die/das

    before this time — vorher; zuvor

    these days — heut[zutag]e

    I'll say this much/I can tell you this much... — soviel kann ich sagen/soviel kann ich dir verraten...

    all this week — die[se] ganze Woche

    by this time — inzwischen; mittlerweile

    this morning/evening — etc. heute Morgen/abend usw.

    these last three weeks — die letzten drei Wochen

    this Monday — (to come) nächsten Montag

    2) (coll.): (previously unspecified)

    I was in the pub when this fellow came up to me — ich war in der Kneipe, als [so] einer od. so'n Typ auf mich zukam (ugs.). See also academic.ru/74367/that">that 1. 3)

    2. pronoun,
    pl. these
    1)

    what's this? — was ist [denn] das?

    I knew all this before — ich wusste dies od. das alles schon vorher

    what's all this about Jan and Angela separating? — stimmt das, dass Jan und Angela sich trennen wollen?

    2) (the present)

    before this — bis jetzt

    3) (Brit. Teleph.): (person speaking)

    this is Andy [speaking] — hier [spricht od. ist] Andy

    4) (Amer. Teleph.): (person spoken to)

    who did you say this was? — wer ist am Apparat?; mit wem spreche ich, bitte?

    5)

    this, that, and the other — alles mögliche

    3. adverb
    (coll.) so

    this much — so viel

    * * *
    [ðis] 1. plural - these; adjective
    1) (used to indicate a person, thing etc nearby or close in time: This book is better than that (one); I prefer these trousers.) diese/-r/-s
    2) (used in stories to indicate a person, thing etc that one is describing or about to describe: Then this man arrived.) diese/-r/-s
    2. pronoun
    (used for a thing etc or a person nearby or close in time: Read this - you'll like it; This is my friend John Smith.) das
    3. adverb
    (so; to this degree: I didn't think it would be this easy.) so
    * * *
    [ðɪs, ðəs]
    I. adj attr, inv, dem
    1. (close in space) diese(r, s)
    let's go to \this cafe here on the right lass uns doch in das Café hier rechts gehen
    I've slept in \this here bed for forty years ( fam) ich schlafe seit vierzig Jahren in diesem Bett
    2. (close in time) diese(r, s)
    I'm busy all \this week ich habe die ganze Woche keine Zeit
    I haven't made my bed \this last week ich habe die ganze letzte Woche mein Bett nicht gemacht
    I'll do it \this Monday ich erledige es diesen Montag
    \this day week heute in einer Woche
    \this minute sofort
    stop fighting \this minute hört sofort auf zu raufen
    \this morning/evening heute Morgen/Abend
    how are you \this morning? wie geht es dir heute?
    3. (referring to specific) diese(r, s)
    don't listen to \this guy hör nicht auf diesen Typen
    the cat has always liked \this old chair of mine die Katze hat schon immer meinen alten Stuhl gemocht
    by \this time dann
    I'd been waiting for over an hour and by \this time, I was very cold and wet ich hatte über eine Stunde gewartet und war dann total unterkühlt und durchnässt
    4. ( fam: a) diese(r, s)
    \this friend of hers dieser Freund von ihr fam
    I've got \this problem and I need help ich habe da so ein Problem und brauche Hilfe
    II. pron dem
    \this is my purse not yours das ist meine Geldbörse, nicht Ihre
    \this is my husband, Stefan das ist mein Ehemann Stefan
    \this is the captain speaking hier spricht der Kapitän
    3. (this matter here) das
    what's \this? was soll das?
    what's all \this about? worum geht es hier eigentlich?
    \this is what I was talking about davon habe ich ja gesprochen
    my parents are always telling me to do \this, do that — I can't stand it anymore meine Eltern sagen mir ständig, tu dies, tu das — ich halte das nicht mehr aus
    4. (present time)
    how can you laugh at a time like \this? wie kannst du in einem solchen Moment lachen?
    \this is Monday, not Tuesday heute ist Montag, nicht Dienstag
    \this has been a very pleasant evening das war ein sehr angenehmer Abend
    from that day to \this seit damals
    before \this früher
    5. (with an action) das
    every time I do \this, it hurts — what do you think is wrong? jedes Mal, wenn ich das mache, tut es weh — was, denken Sie, fehlt mir?
    like \this so
    6. (the following) das
    \this is my address... meine Adresse lautet...
    7.
    ▶ \this and that [or \this, that and the other] ( fam) dies und das
    they stayed up chatting about \this and that sie blieben auf und plauderten über alles Mögliche
    III. adv inv so
    it was only about \this high off the ground es war nur ungefähr so hoch über dem Boden
    will \this much be enough for you? ist das genug für dich?
    he's not used to \this much attention er ist so viel Aufmerksamkeit nicht gewöhnt
    \this far and no further ( also fig) bis hierher und nicht weiter
    * * *
    [ðɪs]
    1. dem pron pl these
    dies, das

    this is where I live —

    I prefer this — ich mag das hier or dies(es) lieber

    this is to certify that... — hiermit wird bestätigt, dass...

    under/in front of etc this — darunter/davor etc

    what's all this I hear about your new job? — was höre ich da so (alles) über deine neue Stelle?

    this, that and the other — alles Mögliche

    this is Friday the 13th — heute ist Freitag der 13.

    this is Mary ( speaking) — hier (ist) Mary

    2. dem adj pl these
    diese(r, s)

    this month —

    this time — diesmal, dieses Mal

    these days —

    all this talk — dieses ganze Gerede, all das or dies Gerede

    I have been waiting for you this past half-hour —

    this boy of yours! — also, Ihr Junge!

    I met this guy who... (inf) — ich habe (so) einen getroffen, der...

    3. dem adv
    so

    this far (time) — bis jetzt; (place) so weit, bis hierher

    this much is certain — so viel ist sicher, eins steht fest

    * * *
    this [ðıs] pl these [ðiːz]
    A pron
    1. a) dieser, diese, dieses
    b) dies, das:
    all this dies alles, all das;
    this and that dies und das, allerlei;
    for all this deswegen, darum;
    these are his children das sind seine Kinder;
    this is what I expected (genau) das habe ich erwartet;
    this is what happened Folgendes geschah
    2. dieses, dieser Zeitpunkt, dieses Ereignis:
    after this danach;
    at this dabei, daraufhin;
    before this zuvor;
    by this bis dahin, mittlerweile
    B adj
    1. dieser, diese, dieses:
    2. der oder die oder das (da):
    look at this dog! schau den Hund (da) an!
    3. der (die, das) Naheliegende oder Hiesige:
    in this country hier(zulande)
    4. dies(er, es), besonders WIRTSCH der (das) laufende (Jahr, Monat):
    of this month dieses Monats;
    this day week heute in einer Woche;
    this time diesmal
    5. dieser, diese, dieses, letzt(er, e, es):
    all this week die ganze (letzte) Woche;
    (for) these three weeks die letzten drei Wochen, seit drei Wochen
    6. umg I met this man who … ich traf da (so) einen Kerl, der …;
    I read this book which … ich las da (so) ein Buch, das …
    C adv so:
    * * *
    1. adjective,
    pl. these
    1) dieser/diese/dieses; (with less emphasis) der/die/das

    before this time — vorher; zuvor

    these days — heut[zutag]e

    I'll say this much/I can tell you this much... — soviel kann ich sagen/soviel kann ich dir verraten...

    all this week — die[se] ganze Woche

    by this time — inzwischen; mittlerweile

    this morning/evening — etc. heute Morgen/abend usw.

    this Monday — (to come) nächsten Montag

    2) (coll.): (previously unspecified)

    I was in the pub when this fellow came up to me — ich war in der Kneipe, als [so] einer od. so'n Typ auf mich zukam (ugs.). See also that 1. 3)

    2. pronoun,
    pl. these
    1)

    what's this? — was ist [denn] das?

    I knew all this before — ich wusste dies od. das alles schon vorher

    what's all this about Jan and Angela separating? — stimmt das, dass Jan und Angela sich trennen wollen?

    2) (the present)
    3) (Brit. Teleph.): (person speaking)

    this is Andy [speaking] — hier [spricht od. ist] Andy

    4) (Amer. Teleph.): (person spoken to)

    who did you say this was? — wer ist am Apparat?; mit wem spreche ich, bitte?

    5)

    this, that, and the other — alles mögliche

    3. adverb
    (coll.) so
    * * *
    adj.
    dies adj.
    dieser adj.
    dieses adj.

    English-german dictionary > this

  • 2 DAGR

    (gen. dags, dat. degi; pl. dagar), m.
    1) day;
    at kveldi skal dag leyfa, at eventide shall the day be praised;
    dagr kemr upp í austri, sezt í vestri, the day rises in the east, sets in the west;
    öndverðr dagr, the early day, forenoon;
    miðr dagr, midday;
    hallandi dagr, declining day;
    at kveldi dags, síð dags, late in the day;
    sannr sem dagr, true as day;
    í dag, today;
    á (or um) daginn, during the day;
    sama dags, the same day;
    annan dag, the next day;
    annars dag, another day;
    hindra dags, the day after, tomorrow;
    dag frá degi, hvern dag frá öðrum, from day to day;
    dag eptir dag, day after day;
    nótt ok dag, night and day;
    dögunum optar, more times than there are days, over and over again;
    á deyjanda degi, on one’s death-day;
    2) pl., days, times;
    ef aðrir dagar (better days) koma;
    góðir dagar, happy days;
    3) esp. pl., lifetime;
    á dögum e-s, um daga e-s, in the days of, during or in the reign of;
    eptir minn dag, when I am dead (gaf honum alla sína eign eptir sinn dag);
    mátti hann eigi lengr gefa en um sína dagi, than for his lifetime;
    ráða (taka) e-n af dögum, to put to death.
    * * *
    m., irreg. dat. degi, pl. dagar: [the kindred word dœgr with a vowel change from ó (dóg) indicates a lost root verb analogous to ala, ól, cp. dalr and dælir; this word is common to all Teutonic dialects; Goth. dags; A. S. dag; Engl. day; Swed.-Dan. dag; Germ. tag; the Lat. dies seems to be identical, although no interchange has taken place]
    I. a day; in different senses:
    1. the natural day:—sayings referring to the day, at kveldi skal dag leyfa, at eventide shall the day be praised, Hm. 80 ; allir dagar eiga kveld um síðir; mörg eru dags augu, vide auga; enginn dagr til enda tryggr, no day can be trusted till its end; allr dagr til stefnu, Grág. i. 395, 443, is a law phrase,—for summoning was lawful only if performed during the day; this phrase is also used metaph. = ‘plenty of time’ or the like: popular phrases as to the daylight are many—dagr rennr, or rennr upp, and kemr upp, the day rises, Bm. 1; dagr í austri, day in the east, where the daylight first appears; dagsbrún, ‘day’s brow,’ is the first streak of daylight, the metaphor taken from the human face; lysir af degi, it brightens from the day, i. e. daylight is appearing; dagr ljómar, the day gleams; fyrir dag, before day; móti degi, undir dag, about daybreak; komið at degi, id., Fms. viii. 398; dagr á lopti, day in the sky; árla, snemma dags, early in the morning, Pass. 15. 17; dagr um allt lopt, etc.; albjartr dagr, hábjartr d., full day, broad daylight; hæstr dagr, high day; önd-verðr d., the early day = forenoon, Am. 50; miðr dagr, midday, Grág. i. 413, 446, Sks. 217, 219; áliðinn dagr, late in the day, Fas. i. 313; hallandi dagr, declining day; at kveldi dags, síð dags, late in the day, Fms. i. 69. In the evening the day is said to set, hence dag-sett, dag-setr, and dagr setzt; in tales, ghosts and spirits come out with nightfall, but dare not face the day; singing merry songs after nightfall is not safe, það kallast ekki Kristnum leyft að kveða þegar dagsett er, a ditty; Syrpuvers er mestr galdr er í fólginn, ok eigi er lofat at kveða eptir dagsetr, Fas. iii. 206, Ísl. Þjóðs. ii. 7, 8: the daylight is symbolical of what is true or clear as day, hence the word dagsanna, or satt sem dagr, q. v.
    2. of different days; í dag, to-day, Grág. i. 16, 18, Nj. 36, Ld. 76, Fms. vi. 151; í gær-dag, yesterday; í fyrra dag, the day before yesterday, Háv. 50; í hinni-fyrra dag, the third day; annars dags, Vígl. 23, Pass. 50. I; hindra dags, the hinder day, the day after to-morrow, Hm. 109; dag eptir dag, day after day, Hkr. ii. 313; dag frá degi, from day to day, Fms. ii. 230; hvern dag frá öðrum, id., Fms. viii. 182; annan dag frá öðrum. id., Eg. 277; um daginn, during the day; á dögunum. the other day; nótt ok dag, night and day; liðlangan dag, the ‘life-long’ day; dögunum optar, more times than there are days, i. e. over and over again, Fms. x. 433; á deyjanda degi, on one’s day of death, Grág. i. 402.
    β. regu-dagr, a rainy day: sólskins-dagr, a sunny day; sumar-dagr, a summer day; vetrar-dagr, a winter day; hátíðis-dagr, a feast day; fegins-dagr, a day of joy; dóms-dagr, the day of doom, judgment day, Gl. 82, Fms. viii. 98; hamingju-dagr, heilla-dagr, a day of happiness; gleði-dagr, id.; brúðkaups-dagr, bridal-day; burðar-dagr, a birthday.
    3. in pl. days in the sense of times; aðrir dagar, Fms. i. 216; ek ætlaða ekki at þessir dagar mundu verða, sem nú eru orðnir, Nj. 171; góðir dagar, happy days, Fms. xi. 286, 270; sjá aldrei glaðan dag (sing.), never to see glad days.
    β. á e-s dögum, um e-s daga eptir e-s daga, esp. of the lifetime or reign of kings, Fms.; but in Icel. also used of the lögsögumaðr, Jb. repeatedly; vera á dögum, to be alive; eptir minn dag, ‘after my day,’ i. e. when I am dead.
    γ. calendar days, e. g. Hvíta-dagar, the White days, i. e. Whitsuntide; Hunda-dagar, the Dog days; Banda-dagr, Vincula Petri; Höfuð-dagr, Decap. Johannis; Geisla-dagr, Epiphany; Imbru-dagar, Ember days; Gang-dagar, ‘Ganging days,’ Rogation days; Dýri-dagr, Corpus Christi; etc.
    4. of the week-days; the old names being Sunnu-d. or Drottins-d., Mána-d., Týs-d., Öðins-d., Þórs-d., Frjá-d., Laugar-d. or Þvátt-d. It is hard to understand how the Icel. should be the one Teut. people that have disused the old names of the week-days; but so it was, vide Jóns S. ch. 24; fyrir bauð hann at eigna daga vitrum mönnum heiðnum, svá sem at kalla Týrsdag Óðinsdag, eðr Þórsdag, ok svá um alla vikudaga, etc., Bs. i. 237, cp. 165. Thus bishop John (died A. D. 1121) caused them to name the days as the church does (Feria sccunda, etc.); viz. Þriði-d. or Þriðju-d., Third-day = Tuesday, Rb. 44, K. Þ. K. 100, Ísl. ii. 345; Fimti-d., Fifth-day—Thursday, Rb. 42, Grág. i. 146, 464, 372, ii. 248, Nj. 274; Föstu-d., Fast-day = Friday; Miðviku-d., Midweek-day = Wednesday, was borrowed from the Germ. Mittwoch; throughout the 12th and 13th centuries, however, the old and new names were used indiscriminately. The question arises whether even the old names were not imported from abroad (England); certainly the Icel. of heathen times did not reckon by weeks; even the word week (vika) is probably of eccl. Latin origin (vices, recurrences). It is curious that the Scandinavian form of Friday, old Icel. Frjádagr, mod. Swed.-Dan. Fredag, is A. S. in form; ‘Frjá-,’ ‘Fre-,’ can hardly be explained but from A. S. Freâ-, and would be an irregular transition from the Norse form Frey. The transition of ja into mod. Swed.-Dan. e is quite regular, whereas Icel. ey (in Frey) would require the mod. Swed.-Dan. ö or u sound. Names of weekdays are only mentioned in Icel. poems of the 11th century (Arnór, Sighvat); but at the time of bishop John the reckoning by weeks was probably not fully established, and the names of the days were still new to the people. 5. the day is in Icel. divided according to the position of the sun above the horizon; these fixed traditional marks are called dags-mörk, day-marks, and are substitutes for the hours of modern times, viz. ris-mál or miðr-morgun, dag-mál, há-degi, mið-degi or mið-mundi, nón, miðr-aptan, nátt-mál, vide these words. The middle point of two day-marks is called jafn-nærri-báðum, in modern pronunciation jöfnu-báðu, equally-near-both, the day-marks following in the genitive; thus in Icel. a man asks, hvað er fram orðið, what is the time? and the reply is, jöfnubáðu miðsmorguns og dagmála, half-way between mid-morning and day-meal, or stund til (to) dagmála; hallandi dagmál, or stund af ( past) dagmálum; jöfnu-báðu hádegis og dagmúla, about ten or half-past ten o’clock, etc. Those day-marks are traditional in every farm, and many of them no doubt date from the earliest settling of the country. Respecting the division of the day, vide Pál Vídal. s. v. Allr dagr til stefnu, Finnus Johann., Horologium Island., Eyktamörk Íslenzk (published at the end of the Rb.), and a recent essay of Finn Magnusson.
    II. denoting a term, but only in compounds, dagi, a, m., where the weak form is used, cp. ein-dagi, mál-dagi, bar-dagi, skil-dagi.
    III. jis a pr. name, Dagr, (freq.); in this sense the dat. is Dag, not Degi, cp. Óðinn léði Dag (dat.) geirs síns, Sæm. 114.
    COMPDS: dagatal, dagsbrun, dagshelgi, dagsljós, dagsmark, dagsmegin, dagsmunr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > DAGR

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